Chapter 74
Pang De Takes His Coffin To The Field;
Guan Yu Drowns The Seven Armies。
The bold and self…confident leader of Cao Caos army who promised to make an end of Guan Yu was Pang De。 Cao Cao was glad to find such a man。
〃That fellow Guan Yu has a great reputation; and in the whole empire he has no rival。 He has not met his match yet; but now you are going; he will find all his work cut out。〃
So spoke Cao Cao。 He conferred on Yu Jin the title of General Who Corrects the South and on Pang De that of General Who Corrects the West; and he made Pang De Leader of the Van。 The two generals marched out with their seven armies to Fancheng。
These seven armies were posed of sturdy fellows from the north; led by two of their own Marching manders named Dong Heng and Dong Chao。 Hearing who was to mand them; these two; supported by their generals; went to see Yu Jin and represented that the Leader of the Van was unsuitable。
Dong Heng said; 〃Sir General; the expedition you lead is for the relief of Fancheng; and it can confidently expect victory。 But is it wise to place such as Pang De in mand of the van?〃
〃Why?〃 said Yu Jin; surprised。
〃Because Pang De was once under the mand of Ma Chao。 He had no alternative but to surrender and fight for Wei。 But his former chief is now in high honor in Shu; one of the Five Tiger Generals; and his own brother Pang Rou is there; too; as an officer。 To send Pang De as Leader of the Van just now seems like trying to extinguish a fire with oil。 Would it not be well to inform the Prince of Wei and ask him to exchange this man for another?〃
Without further argument or delay; Yu Jin went to see the Prince and laid before him the objections to Pang Des appointment。 As soon as Cao Cao understood; he summoned Pang De to the steps and bade him yield his seal as Leader of the Van。
〃O Prince; why do you reject my services? I was just about to do my best for you。〃
〃I do not doubt you; but Ma Chao is now in the west; and your brother also………both in the service of Liu Bei。 I myself have no doubts; but it is what all the crowd are saying。 What can I do?〃
Pang De took off his headdress and prostrated himself; bitter tears rolling down his cheeks。
〃Since I surrendered to you; O Prince; I have experienced much kindness; so that I would undergo any sufferings to show my gratitude。 I hope you will trust me。 When my brother and I were at home together; his wife was a wicked woman; and I slew her while I was drunk。 My brother has never forgiven me; but is permeated with hate for me。 He swears never to see me again; and we are enemies。 For my old master; Ma Chao; I have profound contempt。 He is bold; but only that; and was in a pitiable and dejected state when he found his way to the west。 Now; like me; he serves his own master; but our friendship is at an end。 How could I think of another after your kindness to me?〃
Cao Cao raised Pang De from the ground and soothed him; saying; 〃I have always known what a noble man you are; and what I said just now was to satisfy the feelings of other people。 Now you can strive to win fame。 If you do not turn your back on me; I shall not on you。〃
Then Pang De took his leave and returned to his house; where he ordered the artificers to make him a coffin。 Next he invited all his friends to a banquet; and the coffin was set out in the reception room for all to see。
And they asked one another; 〃What can that inauspicious thing mean putting out on the eve of a campaign?〃
By and by; drinking to them; Pang De said; 〃The Prince of Wei has been generous to me; and I am pledged to show my gratitude to the death。 I am about to go out against this Guan Yu; and I have to kill him or he must kill me。 If he does not kill me; I must mit suicide; and so I have prepared what is necessary。 I will not return leaving my task unachieved。〃
The terrible omen saddened the guests; and they fell to sighing。 Then Pang De called in his wife; Lady Li; and bade her bring their son Pang Hui; whom he mended to her care。
〃I have been appointed Leader of the Van of this new expedition against Guan Yu; and my duty bids me seek death or glory on the battlefield。 If I die; our son is in your special care。 Alas; the child has been born ill…starred; and when he grows up he will have to avenge a father。〃
Both mother and son wept as they bade him farewell。 When the army marched; the coffin was carried in its train。
Pang De bade his officers; saying; 〃I will fight to the end with Guan Yu。 Place my body therein if I fall in bat。 And if I slay him; then will I bring his head in this coffin as an offering to our Prince。〃
Then out spoke his five hundred veterans and said; 〃If you are like this; O General; then we also will follow you to the end。〃
The vanguard then marched away。
A certain man told the story of these happenings to Cao Cao; who was very pleased; saying; 〃I have no anxiety with such a general to lead my armies。〃
But Jia Xu said; 〃I am anxious for Pang Des safety。 He is over…bold and imprudent to fight with Guan Yu to the death。〃
Cao Cao thought such an act would be unwise; and he hastily sent a messenger with an edict warning Pang De against his antagonist。
〃This Guan Yu lacks neither cunning nor valor。 You are to be most cautious in engaging him。 If you can conquer; then conquer; but if there be any doubt; remain on the defensive