w in the upper course of the stream a hill which might well screen a thousand soldiers。
So Zhuge Liang returned to camp; called in Zhao Yun and said; 〃General; you lead five hundred troops; with drums and horns; and place them in ambush behind the hill; to await certain orders which will e some time during the night or at dawn。 When you hear a detonation; you are not to appear; only give a long roll of the drums at every report。〃
Zhao Yun departed to play his part in the drama; while Zhuge Liang went to a hill whence he could overlook the scene。
When next the army of Cao Cao approached the camp of Shu and offered battle; not a man came out; nor was an arrow or a bolt shot。 They retired without any result。 But in the depths of the night; when all the lights in the camp were extinguished and all appeared tranquil and restful; Zhuge Liang exploded a bomb; and at once Zhao Yun beat his drums and blared his trumpets。 Cao Caos soldiers awoke in alarm; thinking it was a night raid。 They rushed out; but there was no enemy; and as the hubbub ceased they went back to sleep。 Soon after there was another bomb; and again the drums and the trumpets seeming to shake the earth itself; and the fearsome roar echoing along the valleys and from the hills again scared Cao Caos soldiers。 Thus the night passed in constant alarms。 The next night was the same; and the next。 On the fourth day Cao Cao broke up his camp; marched his troops ten miles to the rear and pitched his camp in a clear; wide space among the hills。
Zhuge Liang was pleased at the result of his ruse。 Said he; smiling; 〃Cao Cao is skilled in war; but still he is not proof against all deceitful tricks。〃
The troops of Shu then crossed the river and camped with the stream behind them。 When Liu Bei asked the next move; he was told; but also told to keep the plan a secret。
Seeing Liu Bei thus encamped; Cao Cao became doubtful and anxious; and; to bring things to a decision; he sent a written declaration of war; to which Zhuge Liang replied that they would fight a battle on the morrow。
On the morrow the armies faced each other half way between the two camps in front of the Mountain of Five Borders; and there they arrayed。 Cao Cao presently rode up stood beside his banner; with his officers right and left and the dragon and phoenix banners fluttering in the wind。 His drums rolled thrice; and then he summoned Liu Bei to a parley。 Liu Bei rode out supported by Liu Feng; Meng Da; and other leaders。 Then Cao Cao insolently flourizshed his whip and vilified his opponent。
〃Liu Bei; you have forgotten kindness and lost the sense of right。 You are a rebel against the government。〃
Liu Bei answered; 〃I am related to the imperial family; and I hold an edict authorizing me to seize all rebels。 You have dared to lift up your hand against Empress Fu; made yourself a king; and arrogantly presume to an imperial chariot。 If you are not a rebel; what are you?〃
Then Cao Cao ordered Xu Huang out to give battle; and Liu Feng went to meet him。 As the bat began; Liu Bei retired within the ranks of his array。 Liu Feng was no match for his opponent; and fled。
Cao Cao issued an order to capture Liu Bei; saying; 〃He who captures Liu Bei will be made Prince of Hanzhong!〃
At this the army of Wei uttered one great roar of rage; then they came surging on。 The troops of Shu fled toward the river abandoning everything; even throwing aside their weapons; which littered the road。 But as Cao Caos army pressed forward; he suddenly clanged the gongs; called a halt and drew off。
〃Why did you call us off; O Prince; just as we were on the point of success?〃 said his manders。
〃Because I saw the enemy had encamped with the river in their rear; which was very suspicious。 They also abandoned their steeds and weapons; which made me doubt。 Wherefore I could only retire。 But retain your armor。 Let not a person take off his harness on pain of death。 Now retire as quickly as you can march。〃
As Cao Cao turned about to retire; Zhuge Liang hoisted the signal to attack; and the retreating soldiers were harassed on every side both night and day till they were all disordered。 Cao Cao ordered his army to retire to Nanzheng。
Presently they saw flames rising all around; and soon it was known that their city of refuge was in the hands Zhang Fei and Wei Yan; who; after Yan Yan had taken the mand of Langzhong; had launched a double attack and captured Nanzheng。 Disappointed and saddened; Cao Cao bade them march to Yangping Pass。 Liu Bei with the main army followed them to Baozhou and Nanzheng and there pacified the people and restored confidence。
〃Cao Cao was exceedingly quickly overe this time;〃 said Liu Bei。 〃How was that?〃
〃He has always been of a suspicious nature;〃 said Zhuge Liang; 〃and that has led to many failures although he is a good leader of armies。 I have defeated him by playing upon his doubts。〃
〃He is rather weakened now;〃 said Liu Bei。 〃Can you not devise a plan to drive him away finally?〃
〃That is all thought out。〃
Next Zhang Fei and Wei Yan were sent along two different roads to cut off Cao Caos supplies。 Two other cohorts led by Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun were bidden to go and fire the hills and forests。 All these four armies had natives of the place to act as guides and show the way。
Cao Caos scouts sent out from Yangping Pass returned to report: 〃The roads far and near are blocked by the troops of Shu; and every place seems to be burning。 No soldier is seen。〃
Cao Cao knew not what to do。 Then other scouts told him; 〃Our stores are being plundered by Zhang Fei and Wei Yan。〃
At this; Cao Cao called for a volunteer to drive off the plunderers; and Xu Chu offered。 He was given a thousand veterans; and went down the Pass to act as escort of the grain wagons。