〃When a person of honor accepts such a task; he is only released by death;〃 replied Guan Yu。
But that ill…omened word 〃death〃 displeased Zhuge Liang; and even then he would have retracted but that Guan Yus word had gone forth。 Zhuge Liang went on。
〃Now if Cao Cao attack what is to be done?〃 said Zhuge Liang。
〃Repel him with all my strength。〃
〃But if Cao Cao and Sun Quan attack you together; what then?〃
〃Fight both; half my force against each。〃
Zhuge Liang said; 〃In that case; Jingzhou would be in danger。 I will give you my advice in a few words; and if you remember them the region is safe。〃
〃What are these few words?〃 asked Guan Yu。
〃North; fight Cao Cao; south; ally with Sun Quan。〃
〃These words; O mander; are engraved on my heart。〃
Thereupon the seal was placed in his hands。 Zhuge Liang also appointed tried and worthy people to assist the new mander。 Guan Yus civil staff included Ma Liang; Mi Zhu; and Yi Ji; and on military side; he was assisted by Mi Fang; Liao Hua; Guan Ping; and Zhou Cang。
This done; Zhuge Liang began to prepare for his march to the River Lands。 Zhang Fei; with ten thousand troops; was sent to fight his way into the country west of Bazhou and Luocheng; and he was to go with all speed。 The earlier he got through; the greater merit would be his。 Zhao Yun was to lead a force up the Great River and make a junction at Luocheng。 Zhuge Liang; with his own body of fifteen thousand troops; would follow。
Among those who followed Zhuge Liang were Jian Yong and one Jiang Wan。 Jiang Wan was a noted scholar from Lingling; and he held the office of Secretary。
Zhuge Liang and Zhang Fei set out the same day。
Just before leaving; the Directing Instructor said to Zhang Fei; 〃Do not think lightly of the soldiers of Yizhou; for there are many mighty warriors among them。 On the march restrain your soldiers from plunder and license lest the ordinary people be against us。 Wherever you halt; be passionate and kindly and do not give way to anger and flog your soldiers。 I shall expect you to reach Luocheng very soon。〃
Zhang Fei joyously mounted and left。 He marched rapidly; and on the way all places that surrendered suffered nothing whatever。
When they drew near the county of Bazhou; the scouts of West River Land sent out by the Governor of that place informed their master; Yan Yan。 This Yan Yan was one of the famous generals of Yizhou; and even then; although he was rather old; he had lost none of his boldness and could still pull the stiffest bow and wield the heaviest sword。
Being so famous; Yan Yan was not the man to surrender at the first approach of an enemy。 So when Zhang Fei came near; he cautiously encamped about three miles from the city。 Thence he sent a messenger to summon the Governor to surrender。
Zhang Fei said; 〃Tell the old fool to give in; or I will trample down his walls and leave no soul alive。〃
Yan Yan had never favored inviting Liu Bei into Yizhou。
When he had first heard of the Imperial Protectors intention; he said; 〃This is like calling a tiger to protect a person when that person is alone on a bare hill side。〃
When he heard of the seizure of River Fu Pass; he was very angry and offered again and again to lead an army and drive out the aggressors。 He had feared that his city would be attacked along this very road; so he had prepared his army; and when Zhang Feis message came; he mustered them; five thousand or so; to oppose him。
Then a certain person said to Yan Yan; 〃You must be careful how you oppose a man who by the mere sound of his voice scared the many legions of Cao Cao at Long Slope Bridge。 Even Cao Cao himself was careful to keep out of his way。 Your safety is in defense; lying behind your ramparts and within your deep moats till hunger shall have vanquished your enemies。 This Zhang Fei has a very violent temper。 If he is provoked; he vents his anger in flogging his soldiers。 If you avoid battle; he will be irritated; and his cruelty to his soldiers will cause them to mutiny。 Then you can attack and will succeed。〃
Yan Yan thought the advice good。 He therefore resolved only to defend; and he set all his soldiers on the walls。 When one of Zhang Feis soldiers came up to the gate and shouted for them to open; Yan Yan gave orders to open the gate and admit the man。 When the soldier had e within; he gave the submission demand as has been related before。
But the Governor was exceedingly angry and said; 〃Fool that you are! How dare you speak thus to me? Think you that I; General Yan Yan; will surrender to such as him。 By your mouth indeed will I send a message。〃
Then Yan Yan bade the executioner cut off the mans ears and nose。 And thus mutilated he returned to Zhang Fei。 When Zhang Fei heard of it; his wrath boiled up and he cursed the defender of the city。 Grinding his teeth and glaring with rage; he put on his armor; mounted his steed; and went up close to the walls with a few mounted follo