n,insomewhatamoreheightenedtone,Itoldhow,thoughtheirgreat-grandmotherFieldlovedallhergrand-children,yetinanesecialmannershemightbesaidtolovetheiruncle,JohnL。—,becausehewassohandsomeandsiritedayouth,andakingtotherestofus;and,insteadofmoingaboutinsolitarycomers,likesomeofus,hewouldmountthemostmettlesomehorsehecouldget,whenbutanimnobiggerthanthemselves,andmakeitcarryhimhalfoverthecountyinamorning,andjointhehunterswhentherewereanyout—andyethelovedtheoldgreathouseandgardenstoo,buthadtoomuchsirittobealwaysentuwithintheirbounties—andhowtheirunclegrewutoman’sestateasbraveashewashandsome,totheadmirationofeverybody,butoftheirgreat-grandmotherFieldmostesecially;andhowheusedtocarrymeuonhisbackwhenIwasalame—footedboy—forhewasagoodbitolderthanme—manyamilewhenIcouldnotwalkforain;—andhowinafterlifehebecamelame-footedtoo,andIdidnotalways(Ifear)makeallowancesenoughforhimwhenhewasimatientandinain,norremembersufficientlyhowconsideratehehadbeentomewhenIwaslame-footed;andhowwhenhedied,thoughhehadnotbeendeadanhour,itseemedasifhehaddiedagreatwhileago,suchadistancethereisbetwixtlifeanddeath;andhowIborehisdeathaskthoughtrettywellatfirst,butafterwardsithauntedandhauntedme;andthoughIdidnotcryortakeittoheartassomedo,andasIthinkhewouldhavedoneifIhaddied,yetImissedhimalldaylong,andknewnottillthenhowmuchIhadlovedhim,Imissedhiskindness,andImissedhiscrossness,andwishedhimtobealiveagain,tobequarrellingwithhim(forwequarreledsometimes),ratherthannothavehimagain,andwasasuneasywithouthim,ashetheiroorunclemusthavebeenwhenthedoctortookoffhislimboHerethechildrenfellacrying,andaskediftheirlittlemourningwhichtheyhadonwasnotforuncleJohn,andtheylookedu,andrayedmenottogoonabouttheiruncle,buttotellthemsomestoriesabouttheirrettydeadmother。
ThenItoldhowforsevenlongyears,inhoesometimes,sometimesindesair,yetersistingever,IcourtedthefairAliceW。and,asmuchaschildrencouldunderstand,Iexlainedtothemwhatcoyness,anddifficulty,anddenialmeantinmadness—whensuddenlyturningtoAlice,thesoulofthefirstAlicelookedoutathereyeswithsucharealityofreresentment,thatIbecameindoubtwhichofthemstoodtherebeforeme,orwhosethatbrighthairwas;andwhilestoodgazing,boththechildrengraduallygrewfaintertomyview,receding,andstillreceding,fillnothingatlastbuttwomournfulfeatureswereseenintheuttermostdistance,which,withoutseech,strangelyimresseduonmetheeffectsofseech:“WearenotofAlice,norofthee,norarewechildrenatall。ThechildrenofAlicecallBarmanfather。Wearenothing;lessthannothing,anddreams。Weareonlywhatmighthavebeen,andmustwaituonthetediousshoresofLethemillionsofagesbeforewehaveexistence,andaname”andimmediatelyawaking,Ifoundmyselfquietlyseatedinmybachelorarmchair,whereIhadfallenaslee,withthefaithfulBridgetunchangedbymyside—butJohnL。(orJamesElia)wasgoneforever。
人的青春
Man’sYouth
托马斯·沃尔夫
ThomasWolfe
人的青春是件令人惊奇的事:它充满苦恼和神奇,直到青春逝去,他才明白青春的真正内涵。青春是一个人不肯轻易失去的东西,每当他怀着无尽的悲痛和悔恨,亲眼看着青春流逝,他一定会遗憾终身。但是对于青春的逝去,他又怀着一种忧愁而神秘的快感,即使有种魔力能让他青春永驻,他也永远不愿再次重新体验。
这是为什么呢?因为在青春期,生命的奇异和苦涩表现得最为显著。但是,这种生命的奇异和苦涩的本质是什么呢?它让我们在年轻的时候带着苦痛和喜悦,感觉如此强烈,如此难以形容。其本质就是:即便我们富有,却很贫穷;即便权势在握,却一无所有;即便到处看着、吸着、闻着、尝着这世上不计其数的财富和荣耀,以无可争议的自信断定这精彩人生的所有组成结构——最多的幸运、财富、人类生活中最美好快乐的生活——属于我们——在我们准备一投足、一举手、一开口的瞬间,就会立刻、马上、永远地归我们所有——然而,我们感到能真正保留、维持、带走和拥有的实际上什么都没有。一切都过去了,没有什么会持久不变:我们才把它放到手上,它就烟消云散,不复存在;魔鬼又开始吞噬我们的心灵;然后我们才看清自己,看清我们生命的方向。
年轻人强健、疯狂、自信,同样也会很失落。他拥有一切,却无以致用,他永远都靠着强健的体魄,对着心中的障碍知难而上;他是一股波浪,在无限的苍穹下,在海洋中爆发自己的力量,他伸出手,去抓一缕着色的轻烟;他想拥有一切,渴求世间所有的东西,觉得自己有力量得到它们,结果却徒劳无功。最后,自己的力量毁灭了他,自己的欲望吞噬了他,自己的财富让他变得一贫如洗。在钱财和物质财富积累方面没有规划,到最后还是自己的贪婪打倒了自己——即便是米达斯国王的欲望与其相比,也显得无足轻重。
当青春已逝,每个人都会怀着无尽的悲哀和遗憾回首那段生活,其原因也在于此。一个人自己荒废自己的伟大天赋;自己有成就一切事业的能力,却从未使用,知道了这一切,他就会感到更悲痛、更悔恨。
Man’syouthisawonderfulthing。Itissofullofanguishandofmagicandhenevercomestoknowitasitis,untilithasgonefromhimforever。Itisthethinghecannotbeartolose,itisthethingwhoseassinghewatcheswithinfinitesorrowandregret,itisthethingwhoselosshemustlamentforever,anditisthethingwhoselosshereallywelcomeswithasadandsecretjoy,thethinghewouldneverwillinglyreliveagain,coulditberestoredtohimbyanymagic。
Whyisthis?Thereasonisthatthestrangeandbittermiracleoflifeisnowhereelsesoevidentasinouryouth。Andwhatistheessenceofthatstrangeandbittermiracleoflifewhichwefeelsooignantly,sounutterably,withsuchabitterainandjoy,whenweareyoung?Itisthis:thatbeingrich,wearesooor;thatbeingmighty,wecanyethavenothing;thatseeing,breathing,smelling,tastingallaroundustheimossiblewealthandgloryofthisearth,feelingwithanintolerablecertitudethatthewholestructureoftheenchantedlife—themostfortunate,wealthy,goodandhaylifethatanymanhaseverknown—isours—isoursatonce,immediatelyandforever,themomentthatwechoosetotakeaste,orstretchahand,orsayaword—weyetknowthatwecanreallykee,hold,take,andossessforever—nothing。Allasses;nothinglasts;themomentthatweutourhanduonit,itmeltsawaylikesmoke,isgoneforever,andthesnakeiseatingatourheartagain;weseethenwhatweareandwhatourlivesmustcometo。