StatementtotheCourt
约翰·布朗
JohnBrown
约翰·布朗(1800—1859),一位狂热的废奴主义者,约翰·布朗起义的发动者,生于康涅狄格州的托灵顿。
PracticingforBetterLearning
Readthefollowingarticlecarefully,andanswerthequestionbelow。
Accordingtotheauther,whatisthemostimortantointtothislaststatement?
Ihave,mayitleasetheCourt,afewwordstosay。
Inthefirstlace,IdenyeverythingbutwhatIhavelongadmitted:ofadesignonmyarttofreeslaves。Iintendedcertainlytohavemadeacleanthingofthatmatter,asIdidlastwinter,whenIwentintoMissouriandtheretookslaveswithoutthesnaingofagunoneitherside,movingthemthroughthecountry,andfinallyleavingtheminCanada。Idesignedtohavedonethesamethingagainonalargerscale。ThatwasallIintended。Ineverdidintendmurderortreason,orthedestructionofroerty,ortoexciteorinciteslavestorebellion,ortomakeinsurrection。
Ihaveanotherobjection,andthatisthatitisunjustthatIshouldsuffersuchaenalty。HadIinterferedinthemannerwhichIadmit,andwhichIadmithasbeenfairlyroved—forIadmirethetruthfulnessandcandorofthegreaterortionofthewitnesseswhohavetestifiedinthiscase—hadIsointerferedinbehalfoftherich,theowerful,theintelligent,theso-calledgreat,orinbehalfofanyoftheirfriends,eitherfather,mother,brother,sister,wifeorchildren,oranyofthatclass,andsufferedandsacrificedwhatIhaveinthisinterference,itwouldhavebeenallright。EverymaninthisCourtwouldhavedeemeditanactworthyofrewardratherthanunishment。
ThisCourt,acknowledges,too,asIsuose,thevalidityofthelawofGod。Iseeabookkissed,whichIsuosetobetheBible,oratleasttheNewTestament,whichteachesmethatallthingswhatsoeverIwouldthatmenshoulddotome,Ishoulddoevensountothem。Itteachesme,further,torememberthemthatareinbondsasboundwiththem。Iendeavoredtoactutothatinstruction。IsayIamyettooyoungtounderstandthatGodisanyresecterofersons。IbelievethattohaveinterferedasIhavedone,asIhavealwaysfreelyadmittedIhavedone,inbehalfofHisdesisedoor,Ididnowrong,butright。Now,ifitisdeemednecessarythatIshouldforfeitmylifeforthefurtheranceoftheendsofjustice,andminglemybloodfurtherwiththebloodofmychildrenandwiththebloodofmillionsinthisslavecountrywhoserightsaredisregardedbywicked,cruel,andunjustenactments,Isay,letitbedone。
Letmesayonewordfurther。IfeelentirelysatisfiedwiththetreatmentIhavereceivedonmytrial。Consideringallthecircumstances,ithasbeenmoregenerousthanIexected。ButIfeelnoconsciousnessofguilt。Ihavestatedfromthefirstwhatwasmyintention,andwhatwasnot。Ineverhadanydesignagainstthelibertyofanyerson,noranydisositiontocommittreasonorinciteslavestorebelormakeanygeneralinsurrection。Ineverencouragedanymantodoso,butalwaysdiscouragedanyideaofthatkind。