t of his army; so that he will not feel inclined to make any expeditions further。 Ma Chao is in mand at the passes between Wei and Hanzhong。 I shall also leave Guan Xing and Zhang Bao with forces to reinforce any point where danger may appear。 I can assure Your Majesty that no untoward event will happen。
〃I am going to sweep clean the Mang country; so that we may have a free hand to attack Wei when the day es。 Thus I shall be enabled to requite the honor paid me by your father the First Ruler; who came thrice to seek me and who doubled my obligation when he confided to me the care of his son。〃
〃Indeed I am young and ignorant;〃 replied the Latter Ruler; 〃and can only exist with you to decide for me。〃
At that moment Counselor Wang Lian; a man of Nanyang; stepped forward; crying; 〃No; no; Sir; you may not go! The South Mang is a wild country reeking with malaria。 It is wrong that an officer of state in such an exalted and responsible position should go away on a distant expedition。 These rebels and tribespeople are but an irritation; not a disease; and an ordinary leader would be enough to send against them。 He would not fail。〃
Zhuge Liang replied; 〃This country of the Mangs is distant and mostly tribal。 To pacify them will be difficult; and I feel I ought to go。 When to be harsh and when to show leniency are matters to be decided on at the moment; and instructions cannot be easily given to another。〃
Zhuge Liang steadily opposed all Wang Lians efforts to bring about a change of intention; and he soon took leave of the Latter Ruler and made ready to start。
Jiang Wan was Army Counselor of the expedition; Fei Yi; Secretary; Dong Jue and Fan Jian; Army Inspectors; Zhao Yun and Wei Yan; manders; Wang Ping and Zhang Yi; Deputy manders。 Beside these were other half a hundred leaders and officers of Shu; and the whole force was five hundred thousand troops。
Soon after the force marched south to Yizhou; Guan Suo; the third son of Guan Yu; appeared and wished to see Zhuge Liang。
And Guan Suo said to him; 〃After the fall of Jingzhou; I was hidden by the Bao family from where I wanted to go to the River Lands to ask the First Ruler for a revenge for my father。 But I fell in illness; which was long and severe; and I only just recovered。 I was then traveling toward Chengdu to meet with the Latter Ruler; when I met the army in the south expedition。 I know that vengeance has been taken on the murderers of my father。 And now I want to present myself to the Prime Minster。〃
Zhuge Liang was greatly affected to see him。 He sent news of the young mans arrival to the court and gave Guan Suo a post of Van Leader。
The army; foot and horse; marched in the best of order; eating when hungry; drinking when thirsty; camping at night; and moving by day。 No plundering was permitted; and the people suffered not at all。
When Yong Kai and his fellow rebels heard that Zhuge Liang was marching against them; they called their troops together and formed three divisions; Gao Ding in the center; Yong Kai on the left; and Zhu Bao on the right。 They mustered about fifty thousand troops in each army; and they went to oppose the march of the Shu army。
Gao Ding sent E Huan to lead the van。 This E Huan was nine spans tall in stature; and savage of countenance。 His weapon was a two…bladed halberd。 He was very valiant and could face many warriors。 He led his own cohort out in advance of the main body and fell in with the leading bodies of the Shu army immediately after they had got into Yizhou。
The two sides drew up for battle。 The arrays being plete; Wei Yan rode out and vilified the rebels; shouting; 〃O malcontent! Be quick to surrender!〃
Instead; E Huan galloped out and fought with Wei Yan。 After a few bouts Wei Yan seemed to be bested and fled。 But this was only a ruse。 As E Huan followed; the gongs clanged and from left and right poured out Zhang Yi and Wang Ping。 Wei Yan turned around; and three generals besieged and captured E Huan。
He was taken to the tent of Zhuge Liang; who bade his attendants loose his bonds; gave him wine; and forted him。
Then Zhuge Liang asked; 〃Whom do you belong to?〃
E Huan replied; 〃I am one of the generals under Gao Ding。〃
〃I know Gao Ding as a loyal and good sort; but he has been led away by this Yong Kai。 Now I shall release you; but you are to bring Gao Ding to his senses and see to it that he es to surrender and avoids grave disaster。〃
E Huan thanked him and withdrew。 He went to his own side and soon saw Gao Ding。 He told Gao Ding what Zhuge Liang had said; and Zhuge Liangs kindly feeling deeply affected Gao Ding。
Next day; Yong Kai came over to Gao Dings camp to visit him。
After the exchange of salutations; Yong Kai asked; 〃How did E Huan manage to return?〃
〃Zhuge Liang released him out of pure kindness;〃 replied Gao Ding。
〃This is a ruse of his to separate you from me: He wishes to make us enemies。〃
Gao Ding almost believed this too; and he was much perplexed。
Just then the watchers reported that the leaders of Shu had e up and were offering battle。 So Yong Kai led out thirty thousand troops to take up the challenge。 But after the third encounter he fled。 Wei Yan pursued him and smote for a distance of seven miles。
Next day Yong Kai challenged; but the soldiers of Shu refused to fight; and remained within their lines for three days。 On the fourth day Yong Kai and Gao Ding divided their troops into two parts and came to attack the camp。 Now Zhuge Liang had told Wei Yan to wait for this double attack; and so when it came to pass; both divisions fell into an ambush and suffered great loss; many being killed and more captured。
The prisoners were taken to the camp; and the soldiers belonging to the two leaders………Yong Kai and Gao Ding………were confined separately。 Then Zhuge Liang told the soldiers to let it be known that only those belonging to Gao Ding would be spared; the others would be put to death。 When time had been given for this story to spread among the prisoners; Yong Kais troops were brought up to the manders tent。
〃Whose soldiers were you?〃 asked Zhuge Liang。
〃Gao Dings;〃 cried they all; falsely。
Then they were all pardoned; and; after being given wine and food; they were taken to the frontier and set free。
Next the real Gao Dings soldiers were brought forward; and the same question was put to them。