unaccustomed; and this displeased me greatly。 Or was it an expression of pity?
Had he figured everything out? Was he thinking that I was some sort of a base
murderer or was he frightened by me? I remember how suddenly my thoughts
spiraled out of control and I was stupidly listening to what I thought as if
somebody else was thinking。 The carpet beneath me; for example: There was a
kind of wolflike design in one corner; but why hadn’t I noticed it before?
“The love all khans; shahs and sultans feel for paintings; illustrations and
fine books can be divided into three seasons;” said Enishte Effendi。 “At first
they are bold; eager and curious。 Rulers want paintings for the sake of respect;
to influence how others see them。 During this period; they educate
themselves。 During the second phase; they mission books to satisfy their
own tastes。 Because they’ve learned sincerely to enjoy paintings; they amass
prestige while at the same time amassing books; which; after their deaths;
ensure the persistence of their renown in this world。 However; in the autumn
of a sultan’s life; he no longer concerns himself with the persistence of his
worldly immortality。 By ”worldly immortality‘ I mean the desire to be
remembered by future generations; by our grandchildren。 Rulers who admire
miniatures and books have already acquired an immortality through the
manuscripts they’ve missioned from us—upon whose pages they’ve had
their names inserted; and; at times; their histories written。 Later; each of them
es to the conclusion that painting is an obstacle to securing a place in the
Otherworld; naturally something they all desire。 This is what bothers and
intimidates me the most。 Shah Tahmasp; who was himself a master
miniaturist and spent his youth in his own workshop; closed down his
magnificent atelier as his death approached; chased his divinely inspired
painters from Tabriz; destroyed the books he had produced and suffered
interminable crises of regret。 Why did they all believe that painting would bar
them from the gates of Heaven?“
“You know quite well why! Because they remembered Our Prophet’s
warning that on Judgment Day; Allah will punish painters most severely。”
“Not painters;” corrected Enishte Effendi。 “Those who make idols。 And this
not from the Koran but from Bukhari。”
“On Judgment Day; the idol makers will be asked to bring the images
they’ve created to life;” I said cautiously。 “Since they’ll be unable to do so their
lot will be to suffer the torments of Hell。 Let it not be forgotten that in the
Glorious Koran; ”creator‘ is one of the attributes of Allah。 It is Allah who is
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creative; who brings that which is not into existence; who gives life to the
lifeless。 No one ought to pete with Him。 The greatest of sins is mitted